Avoid scrubbing delicate pieces or gemstones, and never use toothpaste; it can scratch the jewelry. Instead, try these tried-and-true techniques from jewelry and cleaning experts:
Fine jewelry can last a lifetime, but it requires proper care. Be sure to remove jewelry before applying hand lotions, cleaning the house or using beauty products. Take off silver pieces before swimming -- chlorine and salt water can damage metals.
Avoid scrubbing delicate pieces or gemstones, and never use toothpaste; it can scratch the jewelry. Instead, try these tried-and-true techniques from jewelry and cleaning experts:
Glass Cleaner
A quick clean using regular glass cleaner is safe for most metals and gems (although softer gemstones can get scratched). To use, spray the jewelry with the cleaner and gently scrub or wipe with a soft cloth. Then rinse with water and dry well.
This is especially important for pieces containing pearls, which should be cleaned with mild soap and water rather than vinegar or other harsh cleaners that can damage the nacre. A mixture of lukewarm water and a drop or two of gentle, clear dish soap should do the trick. Dip a soft microfiber cloth into the solution and rub gently.
Keep jewelry away from chlorine, salt water and other household chemicals that can discolor gold, silver and platinum and damage some gemstones. Also avoid exposing jewelry to hairspray, lotion and perfume, which can damage or dull the finish and leave behind a residue. Also regularly check settings and lugs for loose stones.
Dish Soap
Most fine jewelry, including silver, gold and some gemstones, can be cleaned at home with mild soap and water. However, softer gemstones such as pearls, opals and jades can be damaged by abrasive cleaning methods such as scrubbing or harsh cleaners.
For silver jewelry, mix a solution of warm water and a drop or two of dish soap. Soak for a few minutes and gently clean using a soft brush or cloth. Rinse and dry completely with a lint-free cloth. Repeat as needed.
Some internet hacks suggest using vinegar to clean silver, but this acidic substance can damage metal finishes and erode softer gemstones. It is best to avoid this and use other cleaners such as specialized jewelry cleaners or abrasive scrubbers.
Alternatively, try hot water and steam. Heat loosens dirt and grime from hard-to reach crevices of most jewelry, making it easier to wipe away. A small amount of silver polish can also be used to brighten heavily tarnished pieces.
Windex
If your silver jewelry has a heavy buildup of tarnish, you may be able to remove it using the same methods you would use for glass. Mix warm water with a few drops of mild dish soap to create a solution and allow the pieces to soak for five minutes or so. Then, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush, particularly in any crevices. Rinse and dry thoroughly with a lint-free cloth.
Avoid soaking precious metals and gemstones with ammonia or other household cleaners as these can cause permanent damage to stones, metals and their settings. Instead, we recommend regular cleaning with gentle soap and water, particularly after physical activity and before bed. And always be sure to remove your jewelry before swimming, applying cosmetics and lotions, cleaning the house or using harsh chemicals (including hairspray). Professional jewelers use ultrasonic cleaners and steam cleaners for more thorough cleaning but these are not suitable for all gem materials and can sometimes loosen delicate stone settings.
Soft-Bristle Toothbrush
The tiny bristles on a toothbrush make them ideal for scrubbing those hard-to-reach nooks and crannies. Try a gentle, low-abrasion toothpaste. It is less harsh than other cleaners and is safe for gold, silver, and diamond jewelry. Be sure to scrub only gently and rinse thoroughly.
Rub jewelry with a soft-bristle toothbrush after wearing it to remove lotion and other everyday products that could damage it. A sanitizer with rubbing alcohol is also effective, but it's important to remember that the base metal in a gold-plated or vermeil piece may not react well to water.
Many jewelry cleaning methods are too harsh for softer gemstones, so it's best to bring your fine pieces when you want to sell gold Denver to a member store for regular cleanings and inspections. Visit our Find a Jeweler directory to discover a trusted retailer near you. Be sure to tell your jeweler what kind of gems you own so they can recommend the most appropriate cleaning method.